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2005 NAEP Mathematics Sample Questions at Grade 12

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The sample questions below give a brief introduction to the materials used to assess the mathematical ability of twelfth-grade students. All questions are based on the NAEP mathematics framework, which defines the test design and content. The framework was developed through an extensive national consensus process and adopted by the National Assessment Governing Board. Visit the Governing Board's website to browse the full text of the mathematics framework. In addition to the overall percentage of students who answered the question correctly, the percentage of students at each achievement level who answered correctly is presented. To learn more about achievement levels, read specific descriptions of the Basic, Proficient, and Advanced achievement levels in mathematics.

Several other tools are available to help students, parents, and teachers look more closely at NAEP questions. View the item maps that provide concrete examples of what students at various achievement levels likely know and can do. Visit the NAEP Questions Tool to see over 1,800 released items in all NAEP subject areas.

Multiple Choice Mathematics Sample Question

The following multiple-choice question comes from the measurement and geometry content area. The question required students to determine an angle formed by a cross street between two parallel streets.

Sample question: In the figure above, Elm Street is to be constructed parallel to Main Street. What is the value of x? Figure above question shows Elm Street and Main Street and a street that connects the two. The connecting street creates a 70 degree angle at Main Street. X is the angle created by the connecting street and the plan for Elm Street. Mulitple-choice options: A. 70; B. 110; C. 120; D. 130; E 140. B. 110 is marked as the correct answer.

National percentage correct in 2005: Overall: 73; Below Basic: 49; At Basic: 83; At Proficient: 96; At Advanced: Unable to permit a reliable estimate. Percentage of correct twelfth-grade student responses in 2005, by region:  Northeast: 75; Midwest: 79; South: 70; West: 71.

Grade 12 Short Constructed Response Mathematics Sample Question

The following is a short constructed-response question from the algebra content area. The question asked students to determine the composition f ° g of a quadratic function f and a linear function g. Responses were rated as “Correct,” “Partial,” or “Incorrect.” The sample student response below was rated "Correct."

Sample question: If f(x) = xsquared + x and g(x) = 2x + 7, what is an expression of f(g(x))? Handwritten response: f (2x + 7) = (2x + 7)squared + (2x + 7).

National percent correct in 2005: Overall: 23; Below Basic: 1; At Basic: 16; At Proficient: 60; At Advanced: Unable to permit a reliable estimate. Percentage of correct twelfth-grade student responses in 2005, by region: Northeast: 24; Midwest: 24; South: 20; West: 24.

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